Al Baidha, situated
in the southeast part of Yemen, is 268 km from Sana’a and is 2250 m above sea
level.
Al Baidha city:
The administrative center of the province, at the
southeast part of the province, near to Mukayyaras. It is connected to Dhamar by
a paved road across Rada’a and to Abyan via Mukayars.
The architectural style prevalent in the province is
stones construction of the ground floor with mud-built upper floors. Some houses
are fully built with stones in the unique style of Al-Baidha and its surrounding
region of Hareeb and Al Jooba of the Marib region. It has many fertile valley
and its mountains are full with minerals particularly copper. In the Governorate
there are many historical and archaeological relics ancient and Islamic.
Ancient Historical &
Archaeological Sites:
Makha: This was the capital of Awsan Kingdom.
Qania: Hasi-Al-Me’esal-Wadi Thah
Rada’a
55km from Dhamar it is one of the ancient historic sites.
It was said that the Himyarite king, Shammar Yahri’ash, took this city as his
residence. It was also an important center of the Tahiride dynasty in the 15th
century AD. The houses here are built with white clay distinguished only for Rada’a. The windows are double
arched and sometimes triple arched, covered by board marble slabs. This style of
architecture is unique to Rada’a.
Features of the city:
Rada’a Fort: It is at the top of a hill, which enhances
its fortification, and parts of the stones wall of the city are still standing.
The most interesting mountains are Aameriyah Mosque and
School, which is a wonderful mosque, peerless in architectural design,
decoration, and domes. It was built by Sultan Aamer Abdul-Wahhab around 500
years ago, and consists of two levels, the floor level is for prayer, the second
level is for schooling.
Mukayras
A small mountain city with a moderate climate, that
differs from the climate prevailing in the rest of Abyan, as this city lies
2000m above sea level.
Al Baidha is also known for-Al Baidhani dance, with its
quick paced moves and fast rhythm.
The Mountains in Al
Baidha Governorate:
-
Barsh Mountain-Saba Mountain –Al Hubaishiyah mountain
and they are located to the south of Rada’a.
-
Qaifa Mountains.
-
Mukayyaras Mountain